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Bollywood calling
Rachel Dwyer is British but she writes about
Bollywood. Her latest book "100 Bollywood Films"
has just been released. In conversation with Ritusmita Biswas.
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Rachel Dwyer is a Reader in Indian Studies and Cinema, holds a
graduate degree in Sanskrit and an M.Phil degree in General Linguistics
and Comparative Philology at the University of Oxford. She teaches
literature, cinema, Gujarati and Sanskrit. However, Dwyer's main
interest is Hindi cinema and she has published well-researched articles
on subjects like, consumerism and the new middle classes; love and
eroticism (of the wet sari and of the kiss and saying 'I love you');
visual culture (sets, locations and costumes), etc. She has also
written a book on Yash Chopra, one of the great figures of the Hindi
film industry. Dwyer is currently working on religion and secularism.
Excerpts of an interview:
The first and most obvious question. What made you select these
100 films to write on?
Well, a point to be noted is that it is "A 100 Bollywood Movies"
and not "The 100 Bollywood Movies." I have written about
those movies based on my own personal liking, movies which till
date have fascinated me and which have left an impression on my
mind. There is nothing sacrosanct about these 100 movies except
that in my own personal opinion they were the best and I have enjoyed
viewing them.
Why did you write on Bollywood and not in general on the Indian
cinema?
There is also a very simple answer to this question. I just understand
Hindi and bits and pieces of Gujarati or other regional language.
Without understanding the language one naturally cannot write about
the films. Hence the obvious choice, Bollywood.
In your book you have left out films like Ankur and other parallel
stream movies. Why is it so?
It was a conscious decision. I believe Hindi parallel cinema is
so developed that is difficult to accommodate them within the gamut
of 100 Bollywood films. I need to write a separate compilation for
them.
What is the best thing you like about Bollywood movies?
The music. It is great and adds that extra flavour to the movies.
I love listening to Lata Mangeshkar.
Your favourite Bollywood movie?
There are many. But somehow I prefer the old ones over the contemporary
ones. Movies like Mughl-e-Azam etc have an eternal charm.
There is a recent trend on remaking old movies and one of your
favourites Mughal e-Azam has been re-made with colour. Comment.
I personally do not see the point. Why re-make a thing if it is
already well made? India is a land of story tellers. Is there any
dearth of stories that you need to tell the old one and not a new
one? If you have to re-make it you have to change it and give a
different interpretation. But there also people can make blunders.
Like Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Devdas. It definitely had nice songs
but that was it. I think he basically interpreted the character
of Devdas wrong. Devdas is supposed to be a boy who commits the
follies of youth but Bhansali makes him a lovelorn man.
What do you think about the violence in Hindi movies? It has
a negative impact, isn't it?
I personally see the positive side of violence in Hindi movies.
Unlike western movies where violence is there just for the heck
of it, in Hindi movies it is usually violence with a cause. We do
see at the end that justice is being done. That is what is amazing.
What made you write a book on Yash Chopra and not on any other
Bollywood personality?
I think the best thing about Yash Chopra is that he makes socially
sensitive movies that have a profound impact on GenerationNext.
He has held up family traditions and set a trend in film making.
I am also an admirer of Raj Kapur, specially his earlier movies.
What is England's take on Bollywood movies?
Since the 1990s there has been a significant change in perception
in the UK. The British Asians have become a powerful community in
the last decade and there has been a new interest about India. Yes,
as far as UK is concerned, Bollywood definitely is in fashion now.
Indian actors/movie makers have a craving for recognition in
the West however successful they are at home. Like Aishwarya Rai
who is keen to have a break in Hollywood.
There is nothing wrong in seeking global recognition. Regarding
Aishwarya I see no reason why she should remain confined to Bollywood
movies and not explore other avenues. At the end of the day, the
level of remuneration which is much higher in the West, also matters.
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